引用本文:张虹,徐滨,高健,等.基于最小方差基准的励磁系统性能评估[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(8):54-58.
ZHANG Hong,XU Bin,GAO Jian,et al.Performance assessment of excitation system based on minimum variance benchmark[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(8):54-58
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基于最小方差基准的励磁系统性能评估
张虹1, 徐滨1, 高健1, 庞健2
1.东北电力大学电气工程学院,吉林 吉林 132012;2.国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司电力科学研究院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020
摘要:
对同步发电机励磁系统性能评价一般通过阶跃响应方法,但该方法无法在线进行,为此提出了最小方差控制基准的性能评估方法。对系统设计最小方差控制器并作为系统控制性能上限,与系统实际性能进行比较而得到性能指标,并对该方法进行系统滤波和相关性分析FCOR(Filtering and Correlation Analysis)算法的改进,避免了Diophantine方程的展开运算。分析表明该评估方法只需利用同步发电机输出端电压数据,结合系统时滞 就可以得到励磁系统的性能指标。仿真结果表明该方法简化了计算过程,能够及时准确地在线评估励磁系统的控制性能。
关键词:  励磁系统  最小方差  FCOR算法  在线评估  控制性能
DOI:10.7667/j.issn.1674-3415.2014.08.009
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Performance assessment of excitation system based on minimum variance benchmark
ZHANG Hong1, XU Bin1, GAO Jian1, PANG Jian2
1.School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, China;2.Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid East Inner Mongolia Electric Power Company Limited, Hohhot 010020, China
Abstract:
Step response test methods are generally used to evaluate synchronous generator excitation system performance, but this method can not be implemented online. A method for evaluating the excitation system performance of the minimum variance control benchmark is proposed. Performance of the system under the action of the minimum variance controller output is considered as the upper bound of performance. The ratio of this output performance and actual output performance of the system is defined as the performance index. To avoid expanding the Diophantine equation, filtering and correlation analysis (FCOR) algorithm is introduced. The analysis results show that this method only requires synchronous generator output voltage data and a priori knowledge of the system dead time. Simulation results show that this method simplifies the calculation process, and evaluates the performance of excitation control system timely and accurately.
Key words:  excitation system  minimum variance  FCOR algorithm  online evaluation  control performance
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