引用本文:关琳燕,周 洪,胡文山.基于Hamilton理论的广域非线性时滞多机电力系统的稳定与控制[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(19):17-24.
GUAN Linyan,ZHOU Hong,HU Wenshan.Nonlinear wide-area time-delay stabilization and control of multi-machine power system based on Hamilton theory[J].Power System Protection and Control,2016,44(19):17-24
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基于Hamilton理论的广域非线性时滞多机电力系统的稳定与控制
关琳燕,周 洪,胡文山
(武汉大学动力与机械学院,湖北 武汉 430072)
摘要:
针对非线性时滞多机电力系统,将局域信号与远程信号都纳入控制器设计中,根据全局条件下信号时滞的差异性,建立广域时滞非线性多机电力系统的端口可控Hamilton (PCH)模型。该模型以汽门开度为控制量,考虑了扰动给系统带来的影响。以此模型为基础,针对某个形式的H函数给出了含有该H函数作为部分能量函数的Lyapunov泛函及一系列相应的稳定条件。通过“能量整形”技术,将一般电力系统的PCH模型转化为具有特定形式H函数的PCH模型,并应用给出的稳定条件设计相应的全状态反馈控制。最后以3机9节点系统为例,以时域仿真的结果验证了扰动下非线性时滞控制器的有效性。
关键词:  时滞  端口可控制Hamilton系统  非线性多机电力系统  广域测量系统
DOI:10.7667/PSPC151758
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基金项目:
Nonlinear wide-area time-delay stabilization and control of multi-machine power system based on Hamilton theory
GUAN Linyan,ZHOU Hong,HU Wenshan
(School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)
Abstract:
In view of the nonlinear time-delay multi-machine power system, involving the local and remote signals into the controller design and considering the diversity of the signal delays, a port controllable Hamilton model is constructed. The model takes steam valve as control variable and takes into account the influence of the disturbance. Based on the proposed model, aiming at a certain form of H function, the corresponding Lyapunov function with some specific H function as its part energy function is given to derive a delay-dependent stability criterion. By energy-shaping method, the PCH model of a general power system could be transformed into a PCH model with specific H function and the corresponding full-state feedback controller is designed according to the stable criterion. Finally, taking a 3-machine 9-bus power system as an example, the simulation results show that the performance of controller is effective in the nonlinear time-delay system with disturbance.
Key words:  time-delay  port controllable Hamilton system  nonlinear multi-machine power system  wide-area measurement system
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