引用本文: | 丁冬,刘宗歧,杨水丽,等.基于模糊控制的电池储能系统辅助AGC调频方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(8):81-87.[点击复制] |
DING Dong,LIU Zongqi,YANG Shuili,et al.Battery energy storage aid automatic generation control for load frequency control based on fuzzy control[J].Power System Protection and Control,2015,43(8):81-87[点击复制] |
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摘要: |
针对AGC控制中火电机组响应时滞长、机组爬坡速率低的问题,提出了一种基于模糊控制策略的电池储能系统(Battery Energy Storage System,BESS)辅助AGC调频方法。该方法以区域控制偏差(Area Control Error,ACE)及其变化率作为模糊控制器的输入量,BESS的参考功率变化量作为输出量,根据系统的运行状态调节BESS输出功率,辅助火电机组改善电网的动态调频性能。基于Matlab/Simulink平台的仿真结果表明,BESS能够迅速响应负荷扰动,减小了系统频率偏差和联络线功率偏差,降低了系统的超调作用,有助于提高电网AGC调频能力和增强系统的稳定性。 |
关键词: 电池储能系统(BESS) AGC控制 模糊控制 区域控制偏差(ACE) 两区系统模型 |
DOI:10.7667/j.issn.1674-3415.2015.08.013 |
投稿时间:2014-06-16修订日期:2014-10-16 |
基金项目:国家电网公司科技项目资助(DG71-14-032, DG71-13-031) |
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Battery energy storage aid automatic generation control for load frequency control based on fuzzy control |
DING Dong,LIU Zongqi,YANG Shuili,WU Xiaogang,LI Tingting |
(School of Electric and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China;Huaneng Beijing
Thermal Power Co., Ltd., Beijing 100023, China) |
Abstract: |
As the thermal power units often require a long time to response to load disturbance and have low unit ramp rate, a method of battery energy storage system assisted automatic generation control based on fuzzy control strategy is proposed. This fuzzy controller uses Area Control Error (ACE) and its rate of change as inputs and the reference power variation as output. BESS output power is adjusted according to the system's operating status, assisting to improve the dynamic performance of the grid frequency regulation. Simulation results based on Matlab/Simulink platform show that BESS responds quickly to load disturbance, thus reducing the system frequency deviation and tie-line power deviation, lowering the unit ramp rate requirements, and improving the stability power system. |
Key words: battery energy storage system (BESS) AGC control fuzzy control area control error (ACE) two-area system model |