引用本文: | 樊启高,陈 亮,毕恺韬,等.基于定频MPC的飞跨电容储能双向直流变换器低频波动功率抑制策略[J].电力系统保护与控制,2023,51(21):1-11.[点击复制] |
FAN Qigao,CHEN Liang,BI Kaitao,et al.Low-frequency fluctuation power of a flying capacitor energy storage bidirectional DC converter based on a fixed frequency MPC[J].Power System Protection and Control,2023,51(21):1-11[点击复制] |
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摘要: |
为抑制直流母线低频波动功率对储能系统的影响,以飞跨电容双向直流变换器为研究对象,提出基于单目标定频模型预测控制(model predictive control, MPC)低频波动功率抑制策略。为降低传统MPC算法的运算负荷,通过对变换器数学模型进行分析,提出一种单目标定频MPC控制算法。该算法仅需通过电感电流单目标约束函数,即可实现对系统电流及双端飞跨电容电压的控制,无须对两端飞跨电容电压进行独立寻优,极大地降低了计算量。为实现对储能系统低频波动功率的抑制,引入低频波动功率抑制算法,通过与所提MPC算法的融合,使最终控制方案能够在实现储能控制目标的前提下,具备低频波动功率抑制能力,且保持良好的动态性能。通过搭建小功率实验平台对所提控制策略的有效性进行了验证。 |
关键词: 飞跨电容双向直流变换器 储能系统 模型预测 低频波动功率抑制 单目标约束 |
DOI:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.230038 |
投稿时间:2023-01-10修订日期:2023-03-04 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(51807079);江苏省自然科学基金项目资助(BK20200623);博士后科学基金项目资助(2020M681692) |
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Low-frequency fluctuation power of a flying capacitor energy storage bidirectional DC converter based on a fixed frequency MPC |
FAN Qigao,CHEN Liang,BI Kaitao,AI Jian |
(School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China) |
Abstract: |
To suppress the influence of low-frequency fluctuating power of a DC bus on an energy storage system, a low-frequency fluctuating power suppression strategy based on single-objective fixed-frequency model predictive control (MPC) is proposed. A flying capacitor bidirectional DC converter is the research object. To reduce the computational load of a traditional MPC algorithm, a single-objective fixed-frequency MPC control algorithm is proposed by analyzing the mathematical model of the converter. It can control the system current and the voltage of the two-terminal flying capacitor only through the single-objective constraint function of the inductor current, without independent optimization of the voltage of the two-terminal flying capacitor. In this way it greatly reduces the amount of calculation. In order to suppress the low-frequency fluctuating power of the energy storage system, a low-frequency fluctuating power suppression algorithm is introduced. Through the integration with the proposed MPC algorithm, the final control scheme can have the capability of suppressing the low-frequency fluctuating power and keep good dynamic performance while realizing the energy storage control goal. The proposed control strategy is verified by building a low-power experimental platform |
Key words: flying-capacitor bi-directional DC converter energy storage system model prediction low frequency fluctuation power suppression single objective constraint |