Efficiency-optimized control strategy for hybrid-modulated LLC resonant converters
DOI:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.250239
Key Words:LLC resonant converter  hybrid modulation  efficiency optimization  improved active disturbance rejection control  mountain gazelle optimization algorithm
Author NameAffiliation
CHANG Yufang1 1. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
2. School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China 
ZHANG Zhen1 1. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
2. School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China 
JIANG Xuanyan1 1. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
2. School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China 
HUANG Wencong1 1. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
2. School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China 
YAN Huaicheng2 1. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
2. School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China 
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Abstract:To address the difficulty of simultaneously achieving wide operating range and high efficiency in LLC resonant converters, as well as the poor dynamic performance and weak disturbance rejection associated with conventional controller-based loop design, an efficiency-optimized control strategy for hybrid-modulated LLC resonant converters is proposed. First, the gain and soft-switching characteristics of the converter under frequency and phase-shift control are analyzed, and a hybrid modulation control scheme is designed. Second, an improved self-disturbance rejection controller based on a low-pass filter is proposed to reduce measurement noise in the extended state observer and enhance the system’s disturbance rejection capability. Then, the losses of each component of the converter are analyzed to construct an efficiency optimization model, and an efficiency optimization method based on the mountain gazelle optimization algorithm is proposed to achieve efficiency maximization under hybrid modulation. By curve fitting of the optimal modulation parameters, the complexity of control loop design is reduced. Finally, an experimental platform is built to validate the theoretical analysis, and experimental results confirm the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed efficiency optimization method and control strategy.
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