Online localization method for outer sheath damage points in high-voltage cables considering sheath structure
DOI:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.250361
Key Words:outer sheath fault  cross-bonding  distributed parameter model  instantaneous phase  genetic algorithm
Author NameAffiliation
LIANG Cheng1 1. College of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
2. Ultra High Voltage Branch of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company, Chongqing 400039, China
3. College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China 
LUO Jian1 1. College of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
2. Ultra High Voltage Branch of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company, Chongqing 400039, China
3. College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China 
LI Kunsheng2 1. College of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
2. Ultra High Voltage Branch of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company, Chongqing 400039, China
3. College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China 
ZHANG Qiying3 1. College of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
2. Ultra High Voltage Branch of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company, Chongqing 400039, China
3. College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China 
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Abstract:Aiming at the problem that on-site detection of high-voltage cable sheath faults still relies on manual line inspection and infrared thermography, making accurate online localization difficult, an online sheath fault localization method based on a distributed parameter model and fault transient information is proposed. First, a distributed parameter model of high-voltage cables considering the sheath structure is established, and the transient voltage response functions of outer sheath faults under different grounding modes is derived. Then, by utilizing the characteristic that the instantaneous phases of the fault transient voltages on both sides of the fault point are consistent, a distance calculation equation for outer sheath fault localization is formulated. Finally, a genetic algorithm is employed to optimize and solve the distance equation to determine the fault location. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve online fault localization of outer sheath faults under various fault scenarios for both single-end grounding and cross-bonded grounding cable systems, and exhibits low sensitivity to fault transition resistance and fault inception angle.
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