| 引用本文: | 王书扬,王兴国,李 彬,等.基于功率平面隐极发电机低励限制与失磁保护配合研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2022,50(6):180-187.[点击复制] |
| WANG Shuyang,WANG Xingguo,LI Bin,et al.Coordination of the low excitation limit and loss of excitation protection ofa round-pole generator based on a power plane[J].Power System Protection and Control,2022,50(6):180-187[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 同步发电机组的低励限制需先于失磁保护动作，而低励限制和失磁保护的判据完全不同，因此二者的整定与配合一直是网源协调的一个难点。从隐极同步发电机静稳边界的功率方程出发，推导出静稳边界在功率平面上消除了机端电压的抛物线型表达式。将失磁保护与低励限制的判据统一为功率平面的抛物线型静稳边界，提出了一种低励限制与失磁保护配合的新方案。该方案物理含义明确，易于整定，可以保证失磁保护与低励限制之间的严格配合关系。对某600 MW火力发电机组开展分析计算，验证了新方案的有效性，在提升同步发电机组进相运行能力的同时保障机组和电网安全稳定运行。 |
| 关键词: 失磁保护 低励限制 配合方法 功率平面 整定原则 |
| DOI：DOI: 10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.210639 |
| 投稿时间：2021-03-31修订日期：2021-08-18 |
| 基金项目:国家电网公司总部科技项目资助“基于宽频多源信息交流线路故障识别及保护技术”(5700-202055332A-0-0-00) |
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| Coordination of the low excitation limit and loss of excitation protection ofa round-pole generator based on a power plane |
| WANG Shuyang,WANG Xingguo,LI Bin,DU Dingxiang,GUO Yarong,JIANG Hongli |
| (State Key Laboratory for Security and Energy Saving (China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd.), Beijing 100192, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The low excitation limit of a synchronous generator set needs to operate before the loss of excitation protection. However, the criteria for the low excitation limit and the loss of excitation protection are completely different. Therefore their setting and coordination have always been a difficulty in network source coordination. Using the power equation of the static stability boundary of a round pole synchronous generator, the parabolic expression of the static stability boundary eliminating the terminal voltage on the power plane is derived. The criteria of loss of excitation protection and low excitation limitation are unified into the parabolic static stability boundary of the power plane, and a new scheme combining these criteria is proposed. The scheme has clear physical meaning and is easy to set. This can ensure the strict cooperation between loss of excitation protection and low excitation limit. The effectiveness of the new scheme is verified by the analysis of and calculation for a 600 MW thermal power generation unit. It ensures the safe and stable operation of the unit and the power grid while improving the leading phase operation capacity of the synchronous generator unit.
This work is supported by the Science and Technology Project of the Headquarters of State Grid Corporation of China (No. 5700-202055332A-0-0-00). |
| Key words: loss of excitation protection low excitation limit coordination method power plane setting principle |
