| Citation:Minglei Qin,Yongbiao Yang,Xianqiu Zhao,Qingshan Xu,Li Yuan.Low-carbon economic multi-objective dispatch of integrated energy system considering the price fluctuation of natural gas and carbon emission accounting[J].Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems,2023,V8(4):1013-1030[Copy] |
|
| Abstract: |
| Natural gas is the main energy source and carbon emission source of integrated energy systems (IES). In existing studies, the price of natural gas is generally fxed, and the impact of price fuctuation which may be brought by future liberalization of the terminal side of the natural gas market on the IES is rarely considered. This paper constructs a natural gas price fuctuation model based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Dynamic Bayesian networks (DBN) algorithms. It uses the improved epsilon constraint method and fuzzy multi-weight technology to solve the Pareto frontier set considering the system operation cost and carbon emission. The system operation cost is described using Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) to predict the stochastic output of the renewable energy source, and a penalty function based on the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) model to describe the thermal comfort of the user. This is analyzed using the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm. Carbon emissions are calculated using the carbon accounting method, and a ladder penalty mechanism is introduced to defne the carbon trading price. Results of the comparison illustrate that the Pareto optimal solution tends to choose less carbon emission, electricity is more economical, and gas is less carbon-intensive in a small IES for end-users when the price of natural gas fuctuates. The impacts of various extents of natural gas price fuctuation for the same load are also discussed. |
| Key words: Low carbon integrated energy systems, Natural gas price fuctuation, Carbon emission accounting, Multiobjective optimization, GWO |
| DOI：10.1186/s41601-023-00331-9 |
|
| Fund:The Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China (NO.
5400-202218162A-1-1-ZN). The Key Program of National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Grant No. 51936003). |
|
